로치링 볼크링겐
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[3] Wikipedia - SV Röchling Völklingen
SV Röchling Völklingen is a German association football club that plays in Völklingen, part of the greater Saarbrücken, Saarland.
The club draws its name from the Röchling family, owners of the Völklingen Ironworks steel factory, a former sponsor of the club which closed down in 1986.
History
The club was founded as FC Völklingen on 26 April 1906 and renamed SV Völklingen in 1912 before folding in 1916 as a consequence of the fighting along the frontier with France in World War I. In 1919 the club was re-founded as VfB Völklingen and played in the Kreisliga Saar, before taking on its old name again later in the year. Like most organizations across Germany, including sports and football teams, SVV was dissolved after World War II at the direction of the occupying Allied authorities.
Reconstituted after the war as SuSG Völklingen, the club suffered through an unsuccessful 1947–48 season in the Oberliga Südwest, before playing for three seasons from 1949 to 1951 in the Ehrenliga Saarland, a rump football league established by the occupying French authorities as a manifestation in sport of a more general attempt to have the German state of Saarland join France or become a separate country. This affected a number of German clubs and resulted in Saarland being represented by separate teams in the Olympics and the 1954 World Cup. Renamed SV Völklingen in 1951 the team played the balance of the postwar period in the Amateurliga Saarland (III) until advancing to the 2nd Oberliga Südwest in 1961.
With the formation in 1963 of the Bundesliga, Germany's new top-flight professional league, and the related restructuring of the country's football leagues, Völklingen found itself in the Regionalliga Südwest (II). The team enjoyed its greatest successes in the early-1970s when it earned second-place finishes in the 1972 and 1973 seasons, but was unable to advance in two related attempts through the promotion rounds to the Bundesliga. The club also advanced to the quarter-finals of the 1975–76 German Cup before bowing out to Hertha BSC Berlin 2–1 in a replay. Through the latter part of the decade the club struggled to avoid relegation, but had already begun a descent that would take them as far down as the Landesliga Saarland-SW (VI) by 1994. SV Völklingen currently play in the Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar (V).
로치링 볼크링겐은 1950년대와 1960년대에 독일의 최상위 리그인 오베르리가에서 활약했으며, 1953-54 시즌과 1959-60 시즌에 2번의 우승을 차지했다. 로치링 볼크링겐은 또한 1950년과 1951년에 DFB-포칼(독일의 FA컵)에서 우승했다.
1963년에 독일의 축구 리그 시스템이 재편되면서 로치링 볼크링겐은 새로 창설된 분데스리가(1부리그)에 참여했지만, 1964-65 시즌에 강등되었다. 로치링 볼크링겐은 1966-67 시즌에 다시 분데스리가로 승격했지만, 1967-68 시즌에 다시 강등되었다. 로치링 볼크링겐은 그 이후로 분데스리가로 복귀하지 못했다.
로치링 볼크링겐은 1970년대와 1980년대에 2부리그에서 활약했지만, 1989-90 시즌에 3부리그로 강등되었다. 1991년에 독일의 축구 리그 시스템이 다시 재편되면서 로치링 볼크링겐은 새로 창설된 레기오날리가(4부리그)에 참여하게 되었다.
로치링 볼크링겐은 현재까지도 레기오날리가에 참여하고 있으며, 2019-20 시즌에는 리그 7위를 기록했다. 로치링 볼크링겐은 2020-21 시즌에 레기오날리가에서 우승하면서 3부리그로 승격할 가능성이 있다.
로치링 볼크링겐은 독일 축구 역사상 가장 오래된 클럽 중 하나이며, 많은 유명 선수를 배출했다. 로치링 볼크링겐 출신의 가장 유명한 선수는 전 독일 축구 국가대표팀 주장인 프란츠 베켄바워이다.